📚 AI Big Book 2026

Har Badi Company Ka — Models • Agents • Abilities • Skills • Khasusiyat


🤖 Generative AI ⚡ Agentic AI 🧠 Reasoning 🎨 Multimodal 💻 Coding 🔊 Voice 🎬 Video

March 2026 • RANA Hamza ke liye banaya gaya 👑

📋 Table of Contents

OpenAI

San Francisco • Founded 2015 • ChatGPT + GPT-5 Family + Codex + DALL-E + Sora

📦 Models & Agents
GPT-5.4 Flagship
Latest flagship — Standard, Thinking & Pro variants. 1.05M token context. 33% fewer hallucinations.
  • 1.05 Million token context window
  • Standard + Thinking + Pro variants
  • 33% less hallucinations vs GPT-5.2
  • Long-form content generation
  • Complex document analysis
  • Multi-language support (100+)
  • Real-time web search (Tools)
  • Canvas editing environment
GPT-5.3 Codex Coding Agent
Cloud-native coding agent. Parallel sandbox execution. Deep GitHub integration.
  • Autonomous code writing & debugging
  • Parallel sandboxed execution
  • Automatic PR creation on GitHub
  • Full repository understanding
  • Terminal command execution
  • Test writing & running
  • Multi-file editing
  • SWE-Bench: 74.9% score
GPT-5 Mini Lightweight
Cost-efficient model. $0.04/task. Fast responses for everyday tasks.
  • Ultra-low cost: $0.04/task
  • Fast response time
  • Customer support automation
  • Simple Q&A & summarization
  • Email & text drafting
  • Basic coding assistance
DALL-E 4 Image Gen
Advanced image generation with compositional reasoning & logical obedience.
  • Photorealistic image generation
  • Compositional scene understanding
  • Text in images (improved)
  • Style transfer & variation
  • Inpainting & outpainting
  • Prompt-faithful rendering
Whisper v4 Audio
State-of-the-art speech recognition & transcription.
  • 99+ language transcription
  • Real-time speech-to-text
  • Speaker diarization
  • Noise cancellation
  • Timestamped output
  • API integration ready
Deep Research Agent Agentic
Autonomous multi-step research agent. GAIA benchmark: 47.6% (Level 3).
  • Autonomous web research
  • Multi-source synthesis
  • Long-form report generation
  • Fact verification pipeline
  • Citation & sourcing
  • Hours-long autonomous tasks
📊 Key Stats
$25B+
Annual Revenue
1.05M
Max Context Tokens
74.9%
SWE-Bench Score
100+
Languages
200M+
ChatGPT Users

Google DeepMind

Mountain View • Gemini Family + NotebookLM + AlphaCode + Imagen + Veo

📦 Models & Agents
Gemini 3.1 Pro Top Reasoning
Best price-to-performance. ARC-AGI-2: 77.1%. Doubles reasoning vs Gemini 3 Pro.
  • ARC-AGI-2 score: 77.1%
  • 2x reasoning improvement
  • $2/$12 per million tokens
  • 1M+ token context window
  • Full multimodal: text, image, audio, video
  • Entire code repository processing
  • Scientific & academic research
  • Real-time Google Search integration
Gemini 3.1 Ultra Multimodal
Native multimodal reasoning — text, image, audio, video natively understood.
  • Native video understanding
  • Native audio processing
  • Image generation & analysis
  • Document understanding (PDF, Slides)
  • Code execution in-context
  • Function calling & tool use
  • Google Workspace integration
Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite Fast & Cheap
2.5× faster, 45% faster output. Only $0.25/million tokens.
  • 2.5× faster than Flash
  • 45% faster output generation
  • Only $0.25/million tokens
  • Mobile-optimized inference
  • Real-time applications
  • High-volume API calls
Gemini Nano On-Device
On-device AI for smartphones & IoT. No internet required.
  • Fully on-device (no cloud)
  • Pixel & Android integration
  • Real-time text summarization
  • Smart Reply suggestions
  • Audio classification
  • Privacy-first processing
Veo 3 Video Gen
Google's flagship video generation model. Physics simulation + native audio.
  • Physics-accurate video generation
  • Native audio generation in video
  • Text-to-video (up to 2 min)
  • Image-to-video transformation
  • Style & motion control
  • Cinematic quality output
NotebookLM Plus Research Agent
AI-powered research notebook. Reads your docs, generates podcasts & summaries.
  • Multi-document understanding
  • Auto podcast generation (Audio)
  • Source-grounded Q&A
  • Study guide creation
  • Timeline & FAQ generation
  • Collaborative sharing
📊 Key Stats
77.1%
ARC-AGI-2 Score
$0.25
Flash-Lite / 1M tokens
2.5×
Flash Speed Boost
1M+
Context Window
#1
Reasoning Benchmark

Anthropic — Claude

San Francisco • Claude 4.6 Family • Safety-first AI • $19B Revenue

📦 Models & Agents
Claude Opus 4.6 Flagship
Top frontier model. 1M context (beta). 128K output. Agent Teams. SWE-Bench: 80.8%!
  • 1M token context window (beta)
  • 128K token output — longest ever
  • SWE-Bench Verified: 80.8% (world #1)
  • Agent Teams — multi-agent collaboration
  • Adaptive thinking & effort controls
  • Hours-long autonomous task execution
  • Complex long-form document writing
  • Advanced coding & debugging
  • Scientific reasoning & analysis
  • Multilingual (40+ languages)
Claude Sonnet 4.6 Best Value
Near-Opus performance at Sonnet price. GDPval-AA Elo: 1633 — leads the ENTIRE field!
  • GDPval-AA Elo: 1633 (field leader)
  • 70% users prefer it over Sonnet 4.5
  • 1M token context (beta)
  • Real-world office work excellence
  • Natural prose writing (best in class)
  • Code generation & review
  • Data analysis & visualization
  • Customer service automation
  • API & tool use integration
Claude Haiku 4.5 Fast
Fastest & most affordable Claude. Perfect for high-volume, real-time applications.
  • Fastest response in Claude family
  • Lowest cost tier
  • Real-time chat applications
  • Quick summarization
  • Simple task automation
  • Mobile-friendly integration
Claude Code Dev Agent
Command-line AI coding agent. Powers Cursor & Windsurf. #1 in developer ecosystem.
  • Multi-agent collaboration
  • Automatic memory recording
  • Context compaction for long sessions
  • Browser compatibility checks
  • Full codebase understanding
  • Terminal command execution
  • Git integration & PR creation
  • Powers Cursor + Windsurf IDEs
🛡️ Claude Unique Abilities (Constitutional AI)
🛡️ Safety & Alignment
  • Constitutional AI training
  • Harmlessness & Honesty principles
  • Refuses harmful requests
  • Transparent about limitations
  • RLHF-based alignment
🧠 Cognitive Abilities
  • Step-by-step reasoning
  • Multi-hop inference
  • Nuanced context understanding
  • Contradiction detection
  • Self-correction capability
📝 Writing Excellence
  • Best natural prose in industry
  • 128K token single-pass output
  • Books, essays, reports, scripts
  • Technical documentation
  • Creative storytelling
📊 Key Stats
80.8%
SWE-Bench (Opus)
1,633
GDPval-AA Elo (Sonnet)
128K
Max Output Tokens
$19B
Annual Revenue
#1
Dev Tooling Ecosystem

Meta AI

Menlo Park • Llama 4 • Open Source Leader • Integrated in WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook

Llama 4 Scout Open Source
10M token context! Industry-leading open-source context window. MoE architecture.
  • 10 Million token context (world record)
  • Mixture-of-Experts architecture
  • Fully open-source (MIT)
  • Self-hostable on own servers
  • Multimodal: text + images
  • Enterprise deployment ready
  • Fine-tuning supported
  • Multiple hardware backends
Llama 4 Maverick Performance
High-performance variant. Beats many closed models on benchmarks. Free to use.
  • Frontier-level performance
  • Image understanding
  • Code generation
  • Reasoning & analysis
  • Zero cost (open source)
  • Commercial use allowed
Meta AI Assistant Consumer Agent
Integrated into WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, Messenger. 3B+ users reach.
  • WhatsApp AI integration
  • Instagram AI features
  • Real-time web search
  • Image generation (Imagine)
  • Translation services
  • Voice conversations
  • 3 Billion+ user reach
Movie Gen / Emu Video Media Gen
AI video + audio generation for creators. Professional-grade media synthesis.
  • Text-to-video generation
  • Personalized video with your face
  • Background audio generation
  • Video editing via text prompts
  • High-res image generation
  • Creator tools integration
📊 Key Stats
10M
Llama 4 Context Tokens
Free
Open Source Models
3B+
User Reach via Apps
MIT
License (Commercial OK)

xAI — Grok (Elon Musk)

Austin TX • Grok 4 Series • Multi-Agent Architecture • X/Twitter Integration

Grok 4 Best Coder
SWE-Bench: 75% — World's #1 raw coding benchmark score. X/Twitter live data.
  • SWE-Bench: 75% (world leader)
  • Real-time X/Twitter data access
  • Live internet browsing
  • Advanced coding & debugging
  • Image understanding
  • Math & scientific reasoning
  • Current events & news
  • API access available
Grok 4.20 Multi-Agent
4 AI agents running IN PARALLEL — genuinely new architecture. Q2 2026 full release.
  • 4 parallel AI agents simultaneously
  • Grok: Overall coordinator
  • Harper: Fact-checking agent
  • Benjamin: Logic & coding agent
  • Lucas: Creative reasoning agent
  • Agents debate & cross-check
  • Superior accuracy via consensus
  • Q2 2026 — full API coming
Aurora Image Gen
xAI's native image generation — photorealistic, integrated in X/Grok.
  • Photorealistic image creation
  • No heavy censorship
  • Fast generation speed
  • X Platform integration
  • Free tier available
  • Style control
📊 Key Stats
75%
SWE-Bench (World #1)
4
Parallel Agents (4.20)
Live
X/Twitter Data Feed
Q2
Full API Launch 2026

Microsoft — Copilot & Azure AI

Redmond • Copilot 365 • Azure OpenAI • Phi-4 • Bing AI • GitHub Copilot

Microsoft Copilot 365 Office Agent
AI embedded in Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Teams, Outlook. Full productivity suite.
  • Word: Auto-draft & rewrite documents
  • Excel: Formula generation & data analysis
  • PowerPoint: Slide deck from prompt
  • Teams: Meeting summaries & transcripts
  • Outlook: Email drafting & scheduling
  • OneDrive: Smart file search
  • Copilot Pages: Collaborative AI doc
  • Enterprise security & compliance
GitHub Copilot X Dev Agent
AI pair programmer inside VS Code, JetBrains, Neovim. 85% devs use AI tools.
  • Inline code completion
  • Chat-based code explanation
  • PR summarization & review
  • Test generation
  • Security vulnerability detection
  • Multi-file context awareness
  • CLI & terminal support
  • GitHub Actions integration
Phi-4 Small Edge Model
Microsoft's small but mighty model. Runs on laptops & edge devices efficiently.
  • 3.8B parameters — tiny but smart
  • Runs locally on CPU/GPU
  • STEM & reasoning excellence
  • Coding ability above its size
  • Azure AI Foundry integration
  • Private enterprise deployment
Azure AI Foundry Platform
Enterprise AI deployment platform. Build, deploy, monitor AI agents at scale.
  • Multi-model marketplace (GPT, Claude, Llama)
  • RAG pipeline builder
  • Fine-tuning studio
  • AI agent orchestration
  • Responsible AI tools
  • SOC2 / HIPAA compliant
📊 Key Stats
85%
Devs Using AI Tools
365
Office Apps Covered
3.8B
Phi-4 Parameters
$13B
OpenAI Investment

Alibaba — Qwen (China)

Hangzhou • Qwen 3.5 Series • Open Source Champion • Huawei Ascend powered

Qwen 3.5 (9B) Open Source
GPQA Diamond: 81.7% — beats OpenAI's 120B model! Runs on normal laptops.
  • GPQA Diamond: 81.7% (beats GPT-OSS-120B!)
  • 9B parameters — laptop-friendly
  • Runs on consumer hardware
  • MIT License — fully open
  • Huawei Ascend trained (no NVIDIA)
  • Multi-language excellence
  • Chinese + English + 20+ languages
  • vLLM / SGLang compatible
Qwen 3.5 Small (0.8B) Mobile AI
Tiny model — runs on mobile phones! AI democratization at its finest.
  • 0.8B parameters — phone-ready
  • Real-time on-device inference
  • IoT & edge deployment
  • Zero cloud dependency option
  • Fast & energy-efficient
  • Embedded systems compatible
GLM-5 Frontier
744B MoE, 40B active/token. Full audio+video+native doc generation (.docx, .pdf, .xlsx).
  • 744B total / 40B active parameters
  • $1.00/$3.20 pricing — ultra affordable
  • Full audio input processing
  • Video understanding
  • Native .docx/.pdf/.xlsx generation
  • Agent Mode with tool use
  • Self-hosting on Huawei Ascend
  • MIT License
📊 Key Stats
81.7%
GPQA Diamond (9B!)
$1.00
GLM-5 per 1M tokens
0.8B
Min Model Size
Free
Open Source

NVIDIA

Santa Clara • Nemotron Series • CUDA AI • World's AI Chip Maker • $3T+ Market Cap

Nemotron 3 Super (120B) Open Weight
SWE-Bench: 60.47% — highest open-weight score. 2.2× throughput vs GPT-OSS.
  • SWE-Bench Verified: 60.47% (open-weight #1)
  • 2.2× higher throughput vs GPT-OSS
  • Hybrid MoE architecture
  • 120B parameters
  • CUDA optimized inference
  • Enterprise deployment
  • NVIDIA NIM microservices
  • Commercial license available
NVIDIA NIM Platform Deployment
Deploy any AI model instantly via microservices. GPU-optimized inference at scale.
  • One-click model deployment
  • GPU-optimized containers
  • Multi-cloud support (AWS/GCP/Azure)
  • Low-latency inference
  • Auto-scaling
  • Enterprise SLA
NVIDIA ACE (Game AI) Game Agents
AI-powered NPC characters in video games. Real-time speech, face, behavior generation.
  • Real-time NPC conversation
  • Facial animation generation
  • Adaptive game behavior
  • Voice synthesis in-game
  • Unreal Engine integration
  • RTX GPU optimized
📊 Key Stats
60.47%
SWE-Bench (Open #1)
2.2×
Throughput vs GPT-OSS
$3T+
Market Cap
80%+
AI Chip Market Share

Samsung — Galaxy AI

Seoul • Galaxy S26 • One UI 8.5 • Bespoke AI • CognitiV Network AI

Galaxy AI (S26) Phone Agent
3rd Gen AI phone. Agentic Companion — anticipates your needs & acts for you.
  • Agentic Companion — proactive AI
  • Industry-first Privacy Display
  • Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5 NPU
  • On-device AI (no cloud needed)
  • Real-Time Live Translation (offline)
  • Circle to Search (AI visual search)
  • Transcript Assist (calls)
  • Note Assist (auto-summarize)
  • Chat Assist (tone correction)
  • Generative Edit (photo AI)
One UI 8.5 Features OS AI
AI woven into Android OS. Every app smarter with Galaxy AI features.
  • AI-powered app suggestions
  • Smart widgets & routines
  • Bixby 4 — conversational AI
  • Photo Remaster (AI enhance)
  • Instant Slow-Mo (AI video)
  • Sketch to Image (generative)
  • Live Translate (40+ languages)
  • Interpreter mode (real-time)
CognitiV NOS Network Agent
Multi-agent AI for autonomous telecom networks. Target: fully autonomous by 2027.
  • Autonomous network management
  • Agent Fabric — multi-agent system
  • Self-healing network faults
  • Traffic optimization AI
  • Predictive maintenance
  • 5G/6G network automation
  • Operator dashboard with AI insights
Bespoke AI Home Smart Home
AI in refrigerators, washing machines, TVs. Google Gemini integrated appliances.
  • AI Vision in Wine Cellar (Gemini)
  • Food recognition in fridge
  • Recipe suggestions from ingredients
  • SmartThings AI automation
  • Energy optimization AI
  • Voice-controlled appliances
  • Cross-device AI routines
📊 Key Stats
Gen 3
Galaxy AI Phone
2027
Autonomous Network Target
₩1000T
Market Cap Crossed
40+
Live Translate Languages

Apple Intelligence

Cupertino • Siri Reimagined • Private Cloud Compute • Gemini Partnership

Apple Intelligence (Siri 2.0) OS Agent
Completely reimagined Siri. On-screen awareness + cross-app AI. Ultra-private.
  • On-screen awareness (understands what you see)
  • Cross-app action execution
  • Google Gemini 1.2T param model (private)
  • Apple Private Cloud Compute
  • Zero data sent to third parties
  • Writing Tools (iOS/macOS)
  • Smart Reply (Mail, Messages)
  • Photo Cleanup (AI eraser)
  • Genmoji (custom emoji AI)
  • Image Playground (art generation)
On-Device AI Models Privacy First
Apple Neural Engine powers AI locally on iPhone, iPad, Mac. No cloud = no privacy risk.
  • Apple Neural Engine (on-chip)
  • iPhone 16 Pro — most capable
  • M4 chip AI acceleration
  • Face ID neural processing
  • Live Captions (real-time)
  • Personal Voice (AI voice clone)
  • Eye Tracking AI (accessibility)
Private Cloud Compute Security
World's most secure AI cloud. Apple can't even read your data — verified cryptographically.
  • End-to-end encryption
  • Apple cannot access your requests
  • Cryptographic verification
  • No data retention policy
  • Independent security audit
  • Gemini runs within Apple's privacy layer
📊 Key Stats
1.2T
Gemini Params (Private)
0
Data Sent to Apple
M4
AI Chip Generation
#1
Privacy-First AI

📊 Master Comparison Table — Tamam Companies

Company Top Model Context Generative Agentic Multimodal Coding Voice/Audio Video Gen Image Gen Open Source On-Device Privacy Best For Price/1M tokens
🟢 OpenAI GPT-5.4 1.05M ✅ 74.9% ✅ Whisper ⚠️ Sora (paused) ✅ DALL-E 4 ⚠️ Medium General Purpose, Long Content $5/$25
🔵 Google Gemini 3.1 Pro 1M+ ✅ Native ✅ Veo 3 ✅ Imagen 4 ⚠️ Partial ✅ Nano ⚠️ Medium Research, Reasoning, Multimodal $2/$12
🟣 Anthropic Claude Opus 4.6 1M (beta) ✅ Best ⚠️ Text+Image ✅ 80.8% #1 ✅ High Coding, Writing, Safety, Agents $15/$75
🔵 Meta Llama 4 Scout 10M (!) ⚠️ ✅ Movie Gen ✅ Emu ✅ MIT ⚠️ Medium Open Source, Social, Max Context FREE
⚫ xAI Grok 4 128K ✅ 4 agents ✅ 75% #1 ⚠️ ✅ Aurora ⚠️ Coding, Real-time News, X data $5/$15
🔵 Microsoft Copilot 365 GPT-based ✅ Office ✅ GitHub ⚠️ Designer ⚠️ Phi-4 ⚠️ ✅ Enterprise Enterprise, Office, Dev Tools $30/user/mo
🟠 Alibaba GLM-5 / Qwen 3.5 128K ✅ Agent Mode ✅ Audio+Video ⚠️ ✅ MIT ✅ 0.8B ⚠️ Budget, Open Source, Chinese $1/$3.20
🟢 NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Super 128K ✅ NIM ⚠️ ✅ 60.47% ⚠️ ⚠️ Enterprise, GPU Deployment, Gaming Self-hosted
🔵 Samsung Galaxy AI (S26) On-device ✅ Phone ⚠️ ✅ Live Trans. ⚠️ ✅ Generative Edit ✅ Best ✅ Privacy Display Mobile AI, Smart Home, Telecom Bundled with device
⚫ Apple Apple Intelligence On-device ✅ Cross-app ✅ Live Captions ✅ Image Playground ✅ Best ✅ #1 Privacy Privacy, iOS Ecosystem, Personal AI Bundled with device

🧩 Tamam AI Abilities — Complete Skills Map

# Ability / Skill Description Best Model
1🧠 ReasoningMulti-step logical thinking, math, science, problem solvingGemini 3.1 Pro (ARC-AGI: 77.1%)
2💻 Code GenerationWrite, debug, refactor code in 40+ languagesGrok 4 / Claude Opus 4.6 (SWE: 80.8%)
3✍️ Long-form WritingBooks, essays, reports, scripts up to 128K tokensClaude Opus 4.6 (128K output)
4🎨 Image GenerationText-to-image, editing, inpainting, style transferDALL-E 4 / Imagen 4
5🎬 Video GenerationText-to-video, physics simulation, audio syncGoogle Veo 3
6🔊 Voice & AudioSpeech-to-text, TTS, real-time translation, voice cloningOpenAI Whisper / ElevenLabs
7🌐 Real-time Web SearchLive internet browsing, news, fact-checkingGrok 4 (X/Twitter) / Perplexity
8🤖 Agentic AutomationMulti-step autonomous task execution without human helpClaude Opus 4.6 / Grok 4.20
9👁️ Vision / Image AnalysisUnderstand photos, charts, documents, screenshotsGPT-5.4 / Gemini 3.1 Ultra
10📊 Data AnalysisCSV, Excel analysis, charts, insights from numbersGPT-5.4 Canvas / Gemini
11🌍 Multi-Language100+ languages support, translation, Roman Urdu, ArabicGPT-5.4 (100+ langs)
12📚 RAG / MemoryRetrieval-augmented generation from your own documentsAzure AI Foundry / NotebookLM
13🔧 Function Calling / Tool UseAI calling APIs, databases, external tools autonomouslyClaude / GPT-5.4
14🏠 Smart Home ControlIoT, appliances, automations via AI commandsSamsung Bespoke AI / Apple Home
15🎮 Game AI / NPCReal-time AI characters, adaptive gameplayNVIDIA ACE
16🛡️ Privacy-First AIOn-device processing, zero data retentionApple Intelligence
17🏥 Medical AIDiagnosis support, clinical notes, health analysisMed-Gemini / GPT-4o (medical)
18⚖️ Legal AIContract analysis, legal research, document reviewHarvey AI (Claude-powered)
19📱 Mobile On-Device AIAI running locally on phone — no internet neededSamsung Galaxy AI / Apple / Qwen 0.8B
20🔄 Multi-Agent OrchestrationMultiple AI agents working together on complex tasksGrok 4.20 (4 agents) / Claude Agent Teams
21🎓 Education & TutoringPersonalized learning, quiz generation, concept explanationKhan Academy (GPT-powered) / Gemini
22🎵 Music GenerationAI-composed music, lyrics, audio productionSuno / Udio (specialized)
23🔬 Scientific ResearchPaper analysis, hypothesis generation, experiment designAlphaFold 3 / Gemini Research
24📡 Network AutomationTelecom AI, self-healing networks, 5G/6G managementSamsung CognitiV NOS
25🌙 AI Safety & AlignmentEnsuring AI is helpful, harmless, honestAnthropic Claude (Constitutional AI)